5/17/07

第十一章 齒輪(3)-繪製齒輪



11.3 如何繪製齒輪

前面已經討論許多繪製齒輪必要的過程,本節將綜合各節所述,作成可以放置任意位置的齒輪組draw_gear.m,呼叫程式時,可以在任意的地方建立齒輪之外形。利用其轉動座標的功能,可以調整其契合的位置,成為齒輪組。
其呼叫型式如下:



function [coords]=draw_gear(Dp,N,phi,range,x0,y0)




其中,輸入參數分別定義如下:

Dp: 節矩

N: 齒數

phi: 壓力角

range: 繪出之部份

x0,y0: 齒輪中心座標


function [coords]=draw_gear(Dp,N,phi,range,x0,y0)
% [coords]=draw_gear(Dp,N,phi,range,x0,y0)
% To draw a whole gear
% Inputs:
% Dp: Diametrical pitch
% N: no of teeth in a gear
% phi: pressure angle, degrees
% range: the section range to be drawn
% x0,y0: the location of the gear center
% Example [coords]=draw_gear(10,15,20,360,0,0)
[coord,theta,rp,rb]=tooth(Dp,N,phi);
coords=[];i=0;
while i<range
coord1=rotate2D(coord,-i,x0,y0);
coords=[coords;coord1];
i=i+theta;
end
plot(coords(:,1),coords(:,2));hold on;
[coord]=bushing(rp/8,x0,y0);
plot(coord(:,1),coord(:,2),'b-');
[coord]=bushing(-rp,x0,y0);
plot(coord(:,1),coord(:,2),'r:');
[coord]=bushing(-rb,x0,y0);
plot(coord(:,1),coord(:,2),'b:');
axis equal;




%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function [coords,theta,rp,rb]=tooth(Dp,N,phi)
% Example tooth(10,10,20)
nn=10;
d2r=pi/180;
phir=phi*d2r;
rp=N/Dp/2;
pc=pi/Dp;
ra=rp+1/Dp;
rb=rp*cos(phir);
rd=rp-1.25/Dp;
thpb=pc/rp;% angle respect to one pitch
tp=pc/2;
rr=linspace(rb,ra,nn)';
invphi=tan(phir)-phir;
for i=1:nn
beta=acos(rp/rr(i)*cos(phir));
tt(i)=(tp/rp/2+invphi-tan(beta)+beta);
end
coord1=[rr.*cos(tt') rr.*sin(tt')];
coord3=reverse(coord1);
th1=linspace(thpb/2,thpb/2-tt(nn),nn)';
coord0=[cos(th1) sin(th1)]*rd;
th2=linspace(tt(nn),-tt(nn),nn)';
coord2=[cos(th2) sin(th2)]*ra;
coord4=reverse(coord0);
coords=[coord0;coord1;coord2;coord3;coord4];
theta=thpb/d2r;

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function [B]=reverse(A)
nn=length(A); B=A;
for i=1:nn,B(i,:)=A(nn-i+1,:);end
B=[B(:,1) -B(:,2)];

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function [coords] = bushing(rr,x0,y0)
d2r=pi/180;
theta=[360:-10:0]*d2r;
r=abs(rr);
rx=r*cos(theta);ry=r*sin(theta);
if rr<0,
rx=rx+x0;
ry=ry+y0;
coords=[rx' ry'];
return;
end;
rx1=rx/2;rx2=-rx1;
ry1=ry/2;ry2=-ry1;
r4=r+r/4;r3=r/3;
bx=[ 0 0 0 -r -r -r4 -r4 r4 r4 -r r r];
by=[r3 -r3 0 0 -r -r -r4 -r4 -r -r -r 0];
coords(:,1)=[bx rx rx1 rx2]'+x0;
coords(:,2)=[by ry ry1 ry2]'+y0;

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

function [coords]=rotate2D(coord,theta,x0,y0)
th=theta*pi/180;
c=cos(th);s=sin(th);fact=[c s;-s c];
coords=coord*fact;
coords(:,1)=coords(:,1)+x0;
coords(:,2)=coords(:,2)+y0;


執行範例



>> [coords]=draw_gear(10,15,20,360,0,0)




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